Created by: YGO Mod (20517634)

Created On: 01/10/2025

Main: 55 Extra: 15

3 cardArtifact Lancea 3 cardArtifact Lancea
Artifact Lancea
LIGHT 5
Artifact Lancea
  • ATK:

  • 1700

  • DEF:

  • 2300


You can Set this card from your hand to your Spell & Trap Zone as a Spell. During your opponent's turn, if this Set card in the Spell & Trap Zone is destroyed and sent to your GY: Special Summon it. During your opponent's turn (Quick Effect): You can Tribute this card from your hand or face-up field; neither player can banish cards for the rest of this turn.


1 cardBystial Baldrake 1 cardBystial Baldrake
Bystial Baldrake
DARK 6
Bystial Baldrake
  • ATK:

  • 2500

  • DEF:

  • 2000


You can target 1 LIGHT or DARK monster in either GY; banish it, and if you do, Special Summon this card from your hand. This is a Quick Effect if your opponent controls a monster. If your opponent Special Summons a Ritual, Fusion, Synchro, Xyz, and/or Link Monster(s) (except during the Damage Step): You can Tribute 1 other LIGHT or DARK monster, then target 1 of those Special Summoned monsters; banish it. You can only use each effect of "Bystial Baldrake" once per turn.


1 cardBystial Druiswurm
1 cardBystial Druiswurm
Bystial Druiswurm
DARK 6
Bystial Druiswurm
  • ATK:

  • 2500

  • DEF:

  • 2000


You can target 1 LIGHT or DARK monster in either GY; banish it, and if you do, Special Summon this card from your hand. This is a Quick Effect if your opponent controls a monster. If this card is sent from the field to the GY: You can target 1 Special Summoned monster your opponent controls; send it to the GY. You can only use each effect of "Bystial Druiswurm" once per turn.


1 cardBystial Magnamhut
1 cardBystial Magnamhut
Bystial Magnamhut
DARK 6
Bystial Magnamhut
  • ATK:

  • 2500

  • DEF:

  • 2000


You can target 1 LIGHT or DARK monster in either GY; banish it, and if you do, Special Summon this card from your hand. This is a Quick Effect if your opponent controls a monster. If this card is Special Summoned: You can activate this effect; during the End Phase of this turn, add 1 Dragon monster from your Deck or GY to your hand, except "Bystial Magnamhut". You can only use each effect of "Bystial Magnamhut" once per turn.


2 cardChaos Hunter 2 cardChaos Hunter
Chaos Hunter
DARK 7
Chaos Hunter
  • ATK:

  • 2500

  • DEF:

  • 1600


When your opponent Special Summons a monster (except during the Damage Step): You can discard 1 card; Special Summon this card from your hand. Your opponent cannot banish cards.


3 cardExt Ryzeal
3 cardExt Ryzeal
Ext Ryzeal
LIGHT 4
Ext Ryzeal
  • ATK:

  • 500

  • DEF:

  • 2000


You can Special Summon this card (from your hand) by sending 1 Xyz Monster from your Extra Deck to the GY. If Summoned this way, you cannot Special Summon from the Extra Deck for the rest of this turn, except Rank 4 Xyz Monsters. You can only Special Summon "Ext Ryzeal" once per turn this way. If this card is Normal or Special Summoned and you control no other face-up monsters, except Level/Rank 4 monsters: You can add 1 FIRE Thunder monster from your Deck to your hand. You can only use this effect of "Ext Ryzeal" once per turn.


3 cardIce Ryzeal
3 cardIce Ryzeal
Ice Ryzeal
LIGHT 4
Ice Ryzeal
  • ATK:

  • 1700

  • DEF:

  • 1000


You can Special Summon this card (from your hand) by sending 1 card from your hand or field to the GY. If Summoned this way, you cannot Special Summon from the Extra Deck for the rest of this turn, except Rank 4 Xyz Monsters. You can only Special Summon "Ice Ryzeal" once per turn this way. If this card is Normal Summoned: You can Special Summon 1 "Ryzeal" monster from your Deck, except "Ice Ryzeal". You can only use this effect of "Ice Ryzeal" once per turn.


1 cardNibiru, the Primal Being 1 cardNibiru, the Primal Being
Nibiru, the Primal Being
LIGHT 11
Nibiru, the Primal Being
  • ATK:

  • 3000

  • DEF:

  • 600


During the Main Phase, if your opponent Normal or Special Summoned 5 or more monsters this turn (Quick Effect): You can Tribute as many face-up monsters on the field as possible, and if you do, Special Summon this card from your hand, then Special Summon 1 "Primal Being Token" (Rock/LIGHT/Level 11/ATK ?/DEF ?) to your opponent's field. (This Token's ATK/DEF become the combined original ATK/DEF of the Tributed monsters.) You can only use this effect of "Nibiru, the Primal Being" once per turn.


1 cardNode Ryzeal 1 cardNode Ryzeal
Node Ryzeal
FIRE 4
Node Ryzeal
  • ATK:

  • 1400

  • DEF:

  • 1600


If you have an Xyz Monster in your field or GY, you can Special Summon this card (from your hand). If Summoned this way, you cannot Special Summon from the Extra Deck for the rest of this turn, except Rank 4 Xyz Monsters. You can only Special Summon "Node Ryzeal" once per turn this way. You can send 1 card from your hand or field to the GY, then target 1 "Ryzeal" monster in your GY, except "Node Ryzeal"; Special Summon it in Defense Position, but negate its effects. You can only use this effect of "Node Ryzeal" once per turn.


3 cardSword Ryzeal
3 cardSword Ryzeal
Sword Ryzeal
FIRE 4
Sword Ryzeal
  • ATK:

  • 1500

  • DEF:

  • 200


If you have a "Ryzeal" monster in your field or GY, you can Special Summon this card (from your hand). If Summoned this way, you cannot Special Summon from the Extra Deck for the rest of this turn, except Rank 4 Xyz Monsters. You can only Special Summon "Sword Ryzeal" once per turn this way. If this card is Normal or Special Summoned: You can add 1 LIGHT Pyro monster from your Deck to your hand. You can only use this effect of "Sword Ryzeal" once per turn.


3 cardThe Bystial Lubellion 3 cardThe Bystial Lubellion
The Bystial Lubellion
LIGHT 8
The Bystial Lubellion
  • ATK:

  • 2500

  • DEF:

  • 3000


Cannot be Normal Summoned/Set. Must be Special Summoned (from your hand or GY) by Tributing 1 Level 6 or higher DARK Dragon monster. You can only Special Summon "The Bystial Lubellion" once per turn this way. You can send this card from your hand to the GY; add 1 "Bystial" monster from your Deck to your hand, except "The Bystial Lubellion". During your Main Phase: You can place 1 "Branded" Continuous Spell/Trap from your Deck face-up on your field. You can only use each effect of "The Bystial Lubellion" once per turn.


2 cardAsh Blossom & Joyous Spring 2 cardAsh Blossom & Joyous Spring
Ash Blossom & Joyous Spring
FIRE 3
Ash Blossom & Joyous Spring
  • ATK:

  • 0

  • DEF:

  • 1800


When a card or effect is activated that includes any of these effects (Quick Effect): You can discard this card; negate that effect. ● Add a card from the Deck to the hand. ● Special Summon from the Deck. ● Send a card from the Deck to the GY. You can only use this effect of "Ash Blossom & Joyous Spring" once per turn.


2 cardEffect Veiler 2 cardEffect Veiler
Effect Veiler
LIGHT 1
Effect Veiler
  • ATK:

  • 0

  • DEF:

  • 0


During your opponent's Main Phase (Quick Effect): You can send this card from your hand to the GY, then target 1 Effect Monster your opponent controls; negate the effects of that face-up monster your opponent controls, until the end of this turn.


2 cardGhost Ogre & Snow Rabbit 2 cardGhost Ogre & Snow Rabbit
Ghost Ogre & Snow Rabbit
LIGHT 3
Ghost Ogre & Snow Rabbit
  • ATK:

  • 0

  • DEF:

  • 1800


When a monster on the field activates its effect, or when a Spell/Trap that is already face-up on the field activates its effect (Quick Effect): You can send this card from your hand or field to the GY; destroy that card on the field. You can only use this effect of "Ghost Ogre & Snow Rabbit" once per turn.


3 cardBonfire
3 cardBonfire
Bonfire
Spell Normal
Bonfire

    Add 1 Level 4 or lower Pyro monster from your Deck to your hand. You can only activate 1 "Bonfire" per turn.


    1 cardBook of Eclipse 1 cardBook of Eclipse
    Book of Eclipse
    Spell Quick
    Book of Eclipse

      Change all face-up monsters on the field to face-down Defense Position. During the End Phase of this turn, change as many face-down Defense Position monsters your opponent controls as possible to face-up Defense Position, then your opponent draws cards equal to the number of monsters changed face-up by this effect.


      1 cardBranded Regained 1 cardBranded Regained
      Branded Regained
      Spell Continuous
      Branded Regained

        If a LIGHT or DARK monster(s) is banished (except during the Damage Step): You can target 1 of those monsters; place that monster on the bottom of the Deck, and if you do, draw 1 card. You can only use this effect of "Branded Regained" once per turn. Once per turn, if your opponent Normal or Special Summons a monster (except during the Damage Step): You can target 1 "Bystial" monster in your GY; Special Summon it. You can only activate this effect of "Branded Regained" once per Chain.


        1 cardCalled by the Grave
        1 cardCalled by the Grave
        Called by the Grave
        Spell Quick
        Called by the Grave

          Target 1 monster in your opponent's GY; banish it, and if you do, until the end of the next turn, its effects are negated, as well as the activated effects and effects on the field of monsters with the same original name.




          Tag(s):

          3 cardCrossout Designator
          3 cardCrossout Designator
          Crossout Designator
          Spell Quick
          Crossout Designator

            Declare 1 card name; banish 1 of that declared card from your Main Deck, and if you do, negate its effects, as well as the activated effects and effects on the field of cards with the same original name, until the end of this turn. You can only activate 1 "Crossout Designator" per turn.




            Tag(s):

            1 cardDark Ruler No More 1 cardDark Ruler No More
            Dark Ruler No More
            Spell Normal
            Dark Ruler No More

              Negate the effects of all face-up monsters your opponent currently controls, until the end of this turn, also, for the rest of this turn after this card resolves, your opponent takes no damage. Neither player can activate monster effects in response to this card's activation.




              Tag(s):

              2 cardForbidden Droplet 2 cardForbidden Droplet
              Forbidden Droplet
              Spell Quick
              Forbidden Droplet

                Send any number of other cards from your hand and/or field to the GY; choose that many Effect Monsters your opponent controls, and until the end of this turn, their ATK is halved, also their effects are negated. In response to this card's activation, your opponent cannot activate cards, or the effects of cards, with the same original type (Monster/Spell/Trap) as the cards sent to the GY to activate this card. You can only activate 1 "Forbidden Droplet" per turn.




                Tag(s):

                1 cardHarpie's Feather Duster
                1 cardHarpie's Feather Duster
                Harpie's Feather Duster
                Spell Normal
                Harpie's Feather Duster

                  Destroy all Spell and Trap Cards your opponent controls.




                  Tag(s):

                  2 cardRyzeal Cross
                  2 cardRyzeal Cross
                  Ryzeal Cross
                  Spell Field
                  Ryzeal Cross

                    You cannot Xyz Summon monsters with the same name as a card you control. You can target 2 "Ryzeal" cards in your GY, except "Ryzeal Cross"; place them on the bottom of the Deck in any order, then draw 1 card. You can only use this effect of "Ryzeal Cross" once per turn. Once per turn, when a monster effect activated by your opponent resolves, you can detach 1 material from a "Ryzeal" Xyz Monster you control, and if you do, negate that effect.


                    1 cardRyzeal Plugin 1 cardRyzeal Plugin
                    Ryzeal Plugin
                    Spell Quick
                    Ryzeal Plugin

                      Target 1 of your Xyz Monsters or "Ryzeal" monsters that is banished or in your GY; Special Summon it, then you can attach 1 "Ryzeal" card from your Deck to 1 Rank 4 Xyz Monster you control, also you cannot declare attacks for the rest of this turn, except with Rank 4 Xyz Monsters. You can only activate 1 "Ryzeal Plugin" per turn.


                      1 cardTerraforming
                      1 cardTerraforming
                      Terraforming
                      Spell Normal
                      Terraforming

                        Add 1 Field Spell from your Deck to your hand.




                        Tag(s):

                        1 cardTriple Tactics Talent
                        1 cardTriple Tactics Talent
                        Triple Tactics Talent
                        Spell Normal
                        Triple Tactics Talent

                          If your opponent has activated a monster effect during your Main Phase this turn: Activate 1 of these effects; ● Draw 2 cards. ● Take control of 1 monster your opponent controls until the End Phase. ● Look at your opponent's hand, and choose 1 card from it to shuffle into the Deck. You can only activate 1 "Triple Tactics Talent" per turn.




                          Tag(s):

                          1 cardTriple Tactics Thrust 1 cardTriple Tactics Thrust
                          Triple Tactics Thrust
                          Spell Normal
                          Triple Tactics Thrust

                            If your opponent has activated a monster effect during this turn: Set 1 Normal Spell/Trap directly from your Deck, except "Triple Tactics Thrust", or if your opponent controls a monster, you can add it to your hand instead. That Set card cannot be activated this turn. You can only activate 1 "Triple Tactics Thrust" per turn.


                            2 cardUltimate Slayer 2 cardUltimate Slayer
                            Ultimate Slayer
                            Spell Normal
                            Ultimate Slayer

                              Your opponent cannot activate monster effects in response to this card's activation. Send 1 monster from your Extra Deck to the GY, then target 1 monster your opponent controls with the same card type (Fusion, Synchro, Xyz, Pendulum, or Link); shuffle it into the Deck.


                              1 cardDimensional Barrier
                              1 cardDimensional Barrier
                              Dimensional Barrier
                              Trap Normal
                              Dimensional Barrier

                                Declare 1 monster card type (Ritual, Fusion, Synchro, Xyz, or Pendulum); for the rest of this turn, neither player can Special Summon monsters of the declared type, also negate the effects of all monsters of that type while they are on the field. You can only activate 1 "Dimensional Barrier" per turn.


                                1 cardDominus Impulse 1 cardDominus Impulse
                                Dominus Impulse
                                Trap Normal
                                Dominus Impulse

                                  If your opponent controls a card, you can activate this card from your hand. When a card or effect is activated that includes an effect that Special Summons a monster(s): Negate that effect, then if you have a Trap in your GY, destroy that card. If you activated this card from your hand, you cannot activate the effects of LIGHT, EARTH, and WIND monsters for the rest of this Duel. You can only activate 1 "Dominus Impulse" per turn.


                                  3 cardInfinite Impermanence 3 cardInfinite Impermanence
                                  Infinite Impermanence
                                  Trap Normal
                                  Infinite Impermanence

                                    Target 1 face-up monster your opponent controls; negate its effects (until the end of this turn), then, if this card was Set before activation and is on the field at resolution, for the rest of this turn all other Spell/Trap effects in this column are negated. If you control no cards, you can activate this card from your hand.


                                    1 cardRyzeal Plasma Hole 1 cardRyzeal Plasma Hole
                                    Ryzeal Plasma Hole
                                    Trap Normal
                                    Ryzeal Plasma Hole

                                      Target face-up cards your opponent controls, up to the number of "Ryzeal" Xyz Monsters you control; destroy them, then you can attach 1 "Ryzeal" card from your GY to 1 Rank 4 Xyz Monster you control. You can banish this card from your GY; immediately after this effect resolves, Xyz Summon 1 Xyz Monster using monsters you control, including a "Ryzeal" monster. You can only use each effect of "Ryzeal Plasma Hole" once per turn.


                                      1 cardS:P Little Knight 1 cardS:P Little Knight
                                      S:P Little Knight
                                      DARK
                                      S:P Little Knight
                                      • ATK:

                                      • 1600

                                      • LINK-2

                                      Link Arrow:

                                      Left

                                      Right


                                      2 Effect Monsters If this card is Link Summoned using a Fusion, Synchro, Xyz, or Link Monster as material: You can target 1 card on the field or in either GY; banish it, also your monsters cannot attack directly this turn. When your opponent activates a card or effect (Quick Effect): You can target 2 face-up monsters on the field, including a monster you control; banish both until the End Phase. You can only use each effect of "S:P Little Knight" once per turn.


                                      1 cardBystial Dis Pater 1 cardBystial Dis Pater
                                      Bystial Dis Pater
                                      DARK 10
                                      Bystial Dis Pater
                                      • ATK:

                                      • 3500

                                      • DEF:

                                      • 3500


                                      1 Tuner + 1+ non-Tuner Dragon monsters You can target 1 banished LIGHT or DARK monster; Special Summon it to your field. When your opponent activates a monster effect (Quick Effect): You can target 1 banished card; shuffle it into the Deck, then if you shuffled it into your Deck, destroy that monster, or if you shuffled it into your opponent's Deck, negate that activated effect. You can only use each effect of "Bystial Dis Pater" once per turn.


                                      1 cardChaos Angel 1 cardChaos Angel
                                      Chaos Angel
                                      DARK 10
                                      Chaos Angel
                                      • ATK:

                                      • 3500

                                      • DEF:

                                      • 2800


                                      1 Tuner + 1+ non-Tuner LIGHT or DARK monsters For this card's Synchro Summon, you can treat 1 LIGHT or DARK monster you control as a Tuner. If this card is Special Summoned: You can target 1 card on the field; banish it. This card gains these effects based on the original Attributes of materials used for its Synchro Summon. ● LIGHT: Synchro Monsters you control are unaffected by monster effects activated by your opponent. ● DARK: Monsters you control cannot be destroyed by battle.


                                      1 cardAbyss Dweller
                                      1 cardAbyss Dweller
                                      Abyss Dweller
                                      WATER
                                      Abyss Dweller
                                      • ATK:

                                      • 1700

                                      • DEF:

                                      • 1400


                                      2 Level 4 monsters While this card has a material attached that was originally WATER, all WATER monsters you control gain 500 ATK. Once per turn (Quick Effect): You can detach 1 material from this card; your opponent cannot activate any card effects in their GY this turn.


                                      1 cardDivine Arsenal AA-ZEUS - Sky Thunder 1 cardDivine Arsenal AA-ZEUS - Sky Thunder
                                      Divine Arsenal AA-ZEUS - Sky Thunder
                                      LIGHT
                                      Divine Arsenal AA-ZEUS - Sky Thunder
                                      • ATK:

                                      • 3000

                                      • DEF:

                                      • 3000


                                      2 Level 12 monsters Once per turn, if an Xyz Monster battled this turn, you can also Xyz Summon "Divine Arsenal AA-ZEUS - Sky Thunder" by using 1 Xyz Monster you control as material. (Transfer its materials to this card.) (Quick Effect): You can detach 2 materials from this card; send all other cards from the field to the GY. Once per turn, if another card(s) you control is destroyed by battle or an opponent's card effect: You can attach 1 card from your hand, Deck, or Extra Deck to this card as material.




                                      Tag(s):

                                      1 cardEvilswarm Exciton Knight 1 cardEvilswarm Exciton Knight
                                      Evilswarm Exciton Knight
                                      LIGHT
                                      Evilswarm Exciton Knight
                                      • ATK:

                                      • 1900

                                      • DEF:

                                      • 0


                                      2 Level 4 monsters Once per chain, during your Main Phase or your opponent's Battle Phase, if your opponent has more total cards in their hand and field than you do (Quick Effect): You can detach 1 material from this card; destroy all other cards on the field, also your opponent takes no further damage this turn.


                                      1 cardFull Armored Utopic Ray Lancer 1 cardFull Armored Utopic Ray Lancer
                                      Full Armored Utopic Ray Lancer
                                      WATER
                                      Full Armored Utopic Ray Lancer
                                      • ATK:

                                      • 2500

                                      • DEF:

                                      • 600


                                      3 Level 4 monsters Once per turn, you can also Xyz Summon "Full Armored Utopic Ray Lancer" by discarding 1 Spell/Trap and using 1 Rank 4 or lower Xyz Monster you control. (Transfer its materials to this card.) Monsters your opponent controls lose 500 ATK. At the start of the Battle Phase: You can negate the effects of all Attack Position monsters your opponent currently controls. When this attacking card destroys an opponent's monster by battle: You can detach 1 material from this card; it can make a second attack in a row.


                                      1 cardMereologic Aggregator 1 cardMereologic Aggregator
                                      Mereologic Aggregator
                                      DARK
                                      Mereologic Aggregator
                                      • ATK:

                                      • 2600

                                      • DEF:

                                      • 3000


                                      2+ Level 9 monsters If this card is Xyz Summoned: You can send 1 monster from your Extra Deck to the GY. You can target monsters in your GY, up to the number of materials this card has; detach materials from this card equal to the number of those targets in the GY, and if you do, attach those targets to this card. If this card is sent to the GY: You can target 1 face-up card on the field; negate its effects until the end of this turn. You can only use each effect of "Mereologic Aggregator" once per turn.


                                      1 cardNumber 41: Bagooska the Terribly Tired Tapir
                                      1 cardNumber 41: Bagooska the Terribly Tired Tapir
                                      Number 41: Bagooska the Terribly Tired Tapir
                                      EARTH
                                      Number 41: Bagooska the Terribly Tired Tapir
                                      • ATK:

                                      • 2100

                                      • DEF:

                                      • 2000


                                      2 Level 4 monsters Once per turn, during your Standby Phase, detach 1 material from this card. If you cannot, destroy it. This Attack Position card cannot be destroyed by your opponent's card effects. Your opponent cannot target this Attack Position card with card effects. While this card is in face-up Defense Position, change all face-up monsters on the field to Defense Position, also negate the activated effects of monsters that were in Defense Position when that effect was activated.


                                      1 cardNumber 60: Dugares the Timeless 1 cardNumber 60: Dugares the Timeless
                                      Number 60: Dugares the Timeless
                                      FIRE
                                      Number 60: Dugares the Timeless
                                      • ATK:

                                      • 1200

                                      • DEF:

                                      • 1200


                                      2 Level 4 monsters You can detach 2 materials from this card, then activate 1 of the following effects; ● Skip your next Draw Phase, also draw 2 cards, then discard 1 card. ● Skip your next Main Phase 1, also Special Summon 1 monster from your GY in Defense Position. ● Skip the Battle Phase of your next turn, also double the ATK of 1 monster you control until the end of this turn. You can only use this effect of "Number 60: Dugares the Timeless" once per turn.


                                      2 cardRyzeal Detonator
                                      2 cardRyzeal Detonator
                                      Ryzeal Detonator
                                      LIGHT
                                      Ryzeal Detonator
                                      • ATK:

                                      • 3000

                                      • DEF:

                                      • 2500


                                      2+ Level 4 "Ryzeal" monsters When your opponent activates a card or effect (Quick Effect): You can detach 1 material from this card, then target 1 card on the field; destroy it. You can only use each of the following effects of "Ryzeal Detonator" once per turn. If this card is Special Summoned: You can attach 1 monster from your GY to this card as material. If an Xyz Monster(s) you control would be destroyed by battle or card effect, you can detach 1 material from this card instead.


                                      2 cardRyzeal Duo Drive 2 cardRyzeal Duo Drive
                                      Ryzeal Duo Drive
                                      FIRE
                                      Ryzeal Duo Drive
                                      • ATK:

                                      • 2500

                                      • DEF:

                                      • 2000


                                      2+ Level 4 monsters For each material this card has, monsters you control gain 100 ATK and monsters your opponent controls lose 100 ATK. You can only use each of the following effects of "Ryzeal Duo Drive" once per turn. If this card is Special Summoned: You can attach 1 "Ryzeal" monster from your GY to this card as material. During your Main Phase: You can detach 2 materials from a monster(s) you control, and if you do, add 2 "Ryzeal" cards with different names from your Deck to your hand.


                                      1 cardSuper Starslayer TY-PHON - Sky Crisis 1 cardSuper Starslayer TY-PHON - Sky Crisis
                                      Super Starslayer TY-PHON - Sky Crisis
                                      DARK
                                      Super Starslayer TY-PHON - Sky Crisis
                                      • ATK:

                                      • 2900

                                      • DEF:

                                      • 2900


                                      2 Level 12 monsters During the turn, or turn after, your opponent Special Summoned 2 or more monsters from the Extra Deck, you can also Xyz Summon this card by using 1 monster you control with the highest ATK (your choice, if tied). (Transfer its materials to this card.) If you do, you cannot Normal or Special Summon monsters for the rest of this turn. While this Xyz Summoned monster is on the field, neither player can activate the effects of monsters with 3000 or more ATK. Once per turn: You can detach 1 material from this card; return 1 monster from the field to the hand.




                                      More OCG Info

                                      Ryzeal Breakdown

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                       

                                      https://metaduelist.com/
                                      Toparrow_upward